How to Tighten Your Financial Belt

Many Americans live on a margin, spending more than they earn, using credit to make up the difference, and saving at near invisible rates.

Living past their means, they use credit to buy houses, cars, and merchandise that many experts would suggest they really can't afford. This "good life" is great, until the person is no longer able to make their payments. And as unemployment rates hover over 9 percent (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics), more and more Americans are finding themselves in this predicament and subsequently facing bankruptcy, foreclosure, and even homelessness.

Are you one of the millions who need to put your debt on a diet? This financial restructuring just might help you save your home one day. Take a moment to look over these tips.

1. Credit Cards: Don't just pay the minimum payment each month, pay as much as you can. If you owe a credit card company $5000 at 18 percent interest and all you do is pay the minimum each month it will take you over 30 years to pay it off. Call your card companies and try to negotiate a better rate, as well. Pay off the cards with the higher interest rates first.

2. Emergency Fund: In today's economy it is important to be prepared for long stretches of unemployment. Each household should have an emergency fund equal to eight months worth of bills.

3. Wants Versus Needs: The best way to start saving more, is to start spending less. In this country we have created a tradition of expecting bigger and better. It may be time to examine your lifestyle and to be realistic about what you can really afford. And that doesn't mean what payment you can afford, but what you can actually afford to buy.

4. Increase Your Income: There may be extra ways for you to have cash coming in, including selling off unneeded items. If your debts are large, you may consider taking on a second or part-time job. If you are a stay at home parent, perhaps you have skills that will allow you to work part time from your house, such as design work or even baby-sitting.

5. Plan for the future. Many Americans have no retirement savings. Consider changing your priorities from "plenty now" to "enough for the future." Exchange the morning Starbucks for savings bonds and IRAs.

Overall, it's about restructuring how you approach life. The saying, "Money can't buy you happiness," couldn't be more true. You may be surprised that exchanging weekend shopping trips and dinner out for family game nights and home-cooked meals may be a welcome change in your family.